By Mike DeMaria, CSCS
Weight training is a staple of any tennis athlete these
days who wants to win—and that covers everyone on
the pro tour. Many high schools and universities spend millions
of dollars developing state-of-the-art strength training
centers that are designed to meet the needs of the athlete.
Unfortunately, many strength and conditioning coaches still
teach methods that aren’t functional, tennis specific,
or that enhance stability.
Strength training is extremely important because it builds
the foundation for physical performance and muscular contraction.
The question is what exactly is a good strength-training
program for tennis athletes? Standard muscle-building workouts
are simply not specific enough to yield the dynamic strength
gains needed for tennis, which requires movements in many
planes of motion. For an athlete to enhance his game, he
or she needs to duplicate these movements in the strength-training
protocol.
So you need to broaden your view of strength training; it
is more than just doing bench presses or squats. Although
these structural exercises are extremely important and should
be included in every athlete’s program, they should
not become the only source of strength or resistance training.
The use of stability balls, lateral bands, pulleys, medicine
balls, and other training props has proven highly effective
for the development of functional strength, balance, and
core stability. In addition, many equipment manufacturers
such as Ground Zero and Hammer Strength are now designing
functional strength training equipment to specifically enhance
athletic performance.
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